Maryland: Governors: 1634-1689
Governor | |
25 Mar/4 Apr 1634 - 9 (or 10) / 10 (or 20) Jun 1647 | Leonard Calvert |
10/20 Jun 1647 - Apr/May 1649 | Thomas Greene [1] |
Apr/May 1649 - 29 Mar/8 Apr 1652 | William Stone [2] |
Council of Maryland [3] | |
29 Mar/8 Apr 1652 - 28 Jun/8 Jul 1652 | |
Governor | |
28 Jun/8 Jul 1652 - 22 Jul/1 Aug 1654 | William Stone |
Commissioners [4] | |
22 Jul/1 Aug 1654 - 24 Mar/3 Apr 1658 | |
Governor | |
24 Mar/3 Apr 1658 - Oct/Nov 1660 | Josias Fendall |
Oct/Nov 1660 - Nov/Dec 1661 | Philip Calvert [5] |
Nov/Dec 1661 - 4/14 Mar 1676 | Charles Calvert [6] |
Lord and Proprietary of the Province of Maryland | |
4/14 Mar 1676 - Jun/Jul 1676 | Charles Calvert, Baron Baltimore |
Governor | |
Jun/Jul 1676 - Jan 1679 | Cecil Calvert [7] |
Lord and Proprietary of the Province of Maryland | |
Jan 1679 - May/Jun 1684 | Charles Calvert, Baron Baltimore [8] |
Governor | |
May/Jun 1684 - 1/11 Aug 1689 | Benedict Leonard Calvert [9] |
- Green was said to have been named governor by Leonard Calvert, lying on his deathbed on 9/20 Jun 1647. In the absence of the written will, the Council accepted the evidence of an eyewitness and executrix of Calvert and proclaimed Greene on 10/20 Jun 1647.
- Stone's commission was issued on 6/16 Aug 1648 in England. The date of his assumption of office is unknown, but the first exatant document which he signed is dated 26 Apr 1649 (Old Style).
- The commission of Governor was declared "void and null" and the government was entrusted to the Council of Maryland by a proclamation of the Commissioners of the Council of State of the Commonwealth of England issued on 29 Mar/8 Apr 1652. The Commissioners restored Stone on 28 Jun/8 Jul 1652.
- The Commissioners, appointed by Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell for "Reduceing and Settling" of Maryland and Virginia, appointed a group of Maryland commissioners to govern the colony on 22 Jul/1 Aug 1654 who served until the surrender of administration to Fendall, holding a commission from the Proprietary.
- Philip Calvert's commission was issued on 24 Jun/4 Jul 1660 in England. The date of his assumption of office is unknown, but the first exatant document which he signed is dated 31 Oct 1660 (Old Style).
- Charles Calvert's commission was issued on 14/24 Sep 1661 in England. The date of his assumption of office is unknown, but the first Council in his presence was held on 28 Nov/8 Dec 1661. He inherited the title of baron and succeeded to the proprietorship of Maryland after the death of his father, Cecil Calvert, in England on 30 Nov/10 Dec 1675. The formal proclamation of Charles in Maryland took place on 4/14 Mar 1676. After attending a meeting of the Council on 19/29 Jun 1676, he departed for England sometime before 6/16 Jul 1676.
- Cecil Calvert was a minor when he was appointed governor by his father, Charles Baron Baltimore, on 16/26 Jun 1676.
- Deputy Governor
- Jun/Jul 1676 - Jul/Aug 1676
- Jesse Wharton
-
Wharton died between 27 Jul/6 Aug 1676 and 1/11 Aug 1676.
- 1/11 Aug 1676 - Jan 1679
- Thomas Notley
-
Notley was named his successor by the will of Wharton read in Council on 1/11 Aug 1676 when Notley took the oaths.
- Charles returned to Maryland attending his first Council on 8/18 Jan 1679. He ruled the colony until his return to England (last known document is dated 24 May 1684 Old Style).
- Benedict Calvert was a minor when he was appointed governor by his father, Charles Baron Baltimore, on 1/11 May 1684.
- Deputies
- May/Jun 1684 - 3/13 Oct 1688
- George Talbott, Thomas Taillor, Vincent Lowe, Henry Darnall, William Digges, William Stevens, William Burges, Nicholas Sewall, John Darnall
-
The Proprietary appointed nine person to serve as "Deputies and Commission."
- President
- 3/13 Oct 1688 - 1/11 Aug 1689
- William Joseph
-
Joseph was appointed by the Proprietary to preside in Council and Provincal Court and took the oaths on 3/13 Oct 1688.