HomeNationsEstoniaPolity Style: 1918-1940

Estonia: Polity Style: 1918-1940

15/28 Nov 1917 Provisional Diet (Ajutine Maanõukogu) is proclaimed to be the holder of high state authority, resolution of the Diet of 15/28 Nov 1917 (Maanõukogu Proceedings, 273-274) [1]
10/23 Feb 1918 declared an independent state in accordance with a manifesto issued by the Council of Elders (Vanematekogu) on behalf of the Provisional Diet (Ajutine Maanõukogu) in Pärnu (Teataja, No. 1, 12/25 Feb 1918, p. 1)
10/23 Feb 1918 - 12/25 Feb 1918 Eesti Vabariik | Republic of Estonia
11/24 Feb 1918 national government takes office; independence manifesto is distributed in Tallinn (solemn proclamation follows 12/25 Feb 1918) [2]
12/25 Feb 1918 armed forces of the German Reich occupy Tallinn and, subsequently, the territory of Estonia
11 Nov 1918 national government takes office in Tallinn
11 Nov 1918 - 21 Jul 1940 Eesti Vabariik | Republic of Estonia
  1. The Diet held its last meeting 15/28 Nov 1917 before it was prevented from holding sessions by a military revolutionary committee in Tallinn, representing the Soviet Russian government.
  2. Some versions of the independence manifesto are dated "Tallinn, 21 Feb 1918" (ERA.2124.2.191).