Spain: Heads of State: 1931-1939 |
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| Presidente del Gobierno Provisional de la República | |
| 14 Apr 1931 - 30 Jul 1931 | Niceto Alcalá-Zamora |
| Presidente del Gobierno de la República Española | |
| 30 Jul 1931 - 14 Oct 1931 | Niceto Alcalá-Zamora |
| 14 Oct 1931 - 11 Dec 1931 | Manuel Azaña [1] |
| Presidente de la República [2] | |
| 11 Dec 1931 - 7 Apr 1936 | Niceto Alcalá-Zamora |
| 8 Apr 1936 - 11 May 1936 | Diego Martínez Barrio [3] |
| 11 May 1936 - 3 Mar 1939 | Manuel Azaña [4] |
| Presidente del Consejo Nacional de Defensa | |
| 5 Mar 1939 - 27 Mar 1939 | José Miaja Menant |
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| [1] | From 9 Dec 1931 pending the election and installation of a Presidente de la República; continues in office until 16 Dec 1931. |
| [2] | Also in official use: Presidente de la República Española (not prescribed by the Constitution). |
| [3] | Usually, though informally, styled Presidente interino de la República. |
| [4] | In the course of the Civil War in Spain, the country was divided into a number of zones controlled, respectively, by the Republican and the Nationalist governments; a rival polity, Estado Español, set up by the Nationalists on 24 Jul 1936 outlived República Española. |
Last update: 22 Sep 2025
Last update: 22 Sep 2025