Germany

Deutschland

• Sources
• Notes
• Polity Style: 1871-2023

• Heads of State: 1848-1849
• Heads of State: 1871-1918
• National Executive: 1918-1919
• Soviet Executive: 1918-1919
• Heads of State: 1919-1945
• Heads of State: 1949-2023

• Heads of Government: 1848-1849
• Heads of Government: 1867-1918
• Heads of Government: 1919-1945
• Heads of Government: 1949-2023

• Baden-Württemberg
• Bavaria
• Berlin
• German Democratic Republic
• Hesse
• Saarland