Germany

Deutschland

• Sources
• Notes
• Polity Style: 1871-2023

• Presidents of the National Constituent Assembly: 1848-1849
• Reich Vicar: 1848-1849
• Reich Regency: 1849
• Heads of Government: 1848-1849

• Emperors: 1871-1918
• Council of the People's Deputies: 1918-1919
• Chairmen of the Executive Committee of Workers' and Soldiers' Council of Greater Berlin: 1918-1919
• Chairmen of the Central Council: 1918-1919
• Heads of State: 1919-1945
• Heads of Government: 1867-1918
• Heads of Government: 1919-1945

• Heads of State: 1949-2023
• Heads of Government: 1949-2023

• Baden-Württemberg
• Bavaria
• Berlin
• German Democratic Republic
• Hesse
• Saarland