France: Heads of State: 1848-1870
Gouvernement provisoire de la République française
members: membres
24 Feb 1848 - 11 May 1848 Jacques Dupont (de l'Eure) [1]
24 Feb 1848 - 11 May 1848 Alphonse-Marie-Louis de Lamartine
24 Feb 1848 - 11 May 1848 Isaac-Jacob-Adolphe Crémieux
24 Feb 1848 - 11 May 1848 François Arago
24 Feb 1848 - 11 May 1848 Alexandre-Auguste Ledru, dit Ledru-Rollin
24 Feb 1848 - 11 May 1848 Louis-Antoine Garnier, dit Garnier-Pagès
24 Feb 1848 - 11 May 1848 Alexandre-Pierre-Thomas-Amable Marie de Saint-Georges, dit Marie
Commission du Pouvoir exécutif
members: membres
11 May 1848 - 24 Jun 1848 François Arago
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[1]
11 May 1848 - 24 Jun 1848 Louis-Antoine Garnier, dit Garnier-Pagès
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11 May 1848 - 24 Jun 1848 Alexandre-Pierre-Thomas-Amable Marie de Saint-Georges, dit Marie
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11 May 1848 - 24 Jun 1848 Alphonse-Marie-Louis de Lamartine
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11 May 1848 - 24 Jun 1848 Alexandre-Auguste Ledru, dit Ledru-Rollin
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Chef du Pouvoir exécutif
24 Jun 1848 - 20 Dec 1848 Eugène Cavaignac
Président de la République
20 Dec 1848 - 1 Dec 1852 Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte [2]
Par la grâce de Dieu et la volonté nationale, Empereur des Français
1 Dec 1852 - 4 Sep 1870 Napoléon III (= Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte)
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[1] Assumed chairmanship without a formal appointment to the office and is routinely referred to as Le Président in the minutes, but did not use any style in promulgation of laws and decrees signed collectively by all members.
[2] After 14 Jan 1852 mostly known as Louis-Napoléon.